HTML5 Canvas 设置填充教程

要使用 Konva 填充图形，可以在实例化图形时设置 fill 属性，也可以使用 fill() 方法。

Konva 支持颜色、图案、线性渐变和径向渐变。

操作说明：将鼠标移到每个五边形上以更改其填充。你也可以拖放这些图形。

Vanilla

import Konva from 'konva';

function loadImages(sources, callback) {
  var images = {};
  var loadedImages = 0;
  var numImages = 0;
  // get num of sources
  for (var src in sources) {
    numImages++;
  }
  for (var src in sources) {
    images[src] = new Image();
    images[src].onload = function () {
      if (++loadedImages >= numImages) {
        callback(images);
      }
    };
    images[src].src = sources[src];
  }
}
function draw(images) {
  var width = window.innerWidth;
  var height = window.innerHeight;

  var stage = new Konva.Stage({
    container: 'container',
    width: width,
    height: height,
  });
  var layer = new Konva.Layer();

  var colorPentagon = new Konva.RegularPolygon({
    x: 80,
    y: stage.height() / 2,
    sides: 5,
    radius: 70,
    fill: 'red',
    stroke: 'black',
    strokeWidth: 4,
    draggable: true,
  });

  var patternPentagon = new Konva.RegularPolygon({
    x: 220,
    y: stage.height() / 2,
    sides: 5,
    radius: 70,
    fillPatternImage: images.darthVader,
    fillPatternOffset: { x: -220, y: 70 },
    stroke: 'black',
    strokeWidth: 4,
    draggable: true,
  });

  var linearGradPentagon = new Konva.RegularPolygon({
    x: 360,
    y: stage.height() / 2,
    sides: 5,
    radius: 70,
    fillLinearGradientStartPoint: { x: -50, y: -50 },
    fillLinearGradientEndPoint: { x: 50, y: 50 },
    fillLinearGradientColorStops: [0, 'red', 1, 'yellow'],
    stroke: 'black',
    strokeWidth: 4,
    draggable: true,
  });

  var radialGradPentagon = new Konva.RegularPolygon({
    x: 500,
    y: stage.height() / 2,
    sides: 5,
    radius: 70,
    fillRadialGradientStartPoint: { x: 0, y: 0 },
    fillRadialGradientStartRadius: 0,
    fillRadialGradientEndPoint: { x: 0, y: 0 },
    fillRadialGradientEndRadius: 70,
    fillRadialGradientColorStops: [0, 'red', 0.5, 'yellow', 1, 'blue'],
    stroke: 'black',
    strokeWidth: 4,
    draggable: true,
  });

  /*
    * bind listeners
    */
  colorPentagon.on('mouseover touchstart', function () {
    this.fill('blue');
  });

  colorPentagon.on('mouseout touchend', function () {
    this.fill('red');
  });

  patternPentagon.on('mouseover touchstart', function () {
    this.fillPatternImage(images.yoda);
    this.fillPatternOffset({ x: -100, y: 70 });
  });

  patternPentagon.on('mouseout touchend', function () {
    this.fillPatternImage(images.darthVader);
    this.fillPatternOffset({ x: -220, y: 70 });
  });

  linearGradPentagon.on('mouseover touchstart', function () {
    this.fillLinearGradientStartPoint({ x: -50 });
    this.fillLinearGradientEndPoint({ x: 50 });
    this.fillLinearGradientColorStops([0, 'green', 1, 'yellow']);
  });

  linearGradPentagon.on('mouseout touchend', function () {
    // set multiple properties at once with setAttrs
    this.setAttrs({
      fillLinearGradientStartPoint: { x: -50, y: -50 },
      fillLinearGradientEndPoint: { x: 50, y: 50 },
      fillLinearGradientColorStops: [0, 'red', 1, 'yellow'],
    });
  });

  radialGradPentagon.on('mouseover touchstart', function () {
    this.fillRadialGradientColorStops([
      0,
      'red',
      0.5,
      'yellow',
      1,
      'green',
    ]);
  });

  radialGradPentagon.on('mouseout touchend', function () {
    // set multiple properties at once with setAttrs
    this.setAttrs({
      fillRadialGradientStartPoint: 0,
      fillRadialGradientStartRadius: 0,
      fillRadialGradientEndPoint: 0,
      fillRadialGradientEndRadius: 70,
      fillRadialGradientColorStops: [0, 'red', 0.5, 'yellow', 1, 'blue'],
    });
  });

  layer.add(colorPentagon);
  layer.add(patternPentagon);
  layer.add(linearGradPentagon);
  layer.add(radialGradPentagon);
  stage.add(layer);
}
var sources = {
  darthVader: 'https://konvajs.org/assets/darth-vader.jpg',
  yoda: 'https://konvajs.org/assets/yoda.jpg',
};

loadImages(sources, function (images) {
  draw(images);
});

React

import React from 'react';
import { Stage, Layer, RegularPolygon } from 'react-konva';
import useImage from 'use-image';

const commonProps = {
  sides: 5,
  radius: 70,
  stroke: 'black',
  strokeWidth: 4,
  draggable: true,
};

const ColorPolygon = () => {
  const [fill, setFill] = React.useState('red');
  const [position, setPosition] = React.useState({
    x: 80,
    y: window.innerHeight / 2,
  });
  const handleEnter = (e) => {
    setFill('blue');
    e.target.getStage().container().style.cursor = 'pointer';
  };
  const handleLeave = (e) => {
    setFill('red');
    e.target.getStage().container().style.cursor = 'default';
  };
  return (
    <RegularPolygon
      {...commonProps}
      x={position.x}
      y={position.y}
      fill={fill}
      onMouseEnter={handleEnter}
      onTouchStart={handleEnter}
      onMouseLeave={handleLeave}
      onTouchEnd={handleLeave}
      onDragMove={(e) => {
        setPosition({ x: e.target.x(), y: e.target.y() });
      }}
    />
  );
};

const PatternPolygon = () => {
  const [darthVader] = useImage('https://konvajs.org/assets/darth-vader.jpg');
  const [yoda] = useImage('https://konvajs.org/assets/yoda.jpg');
  const [image, setImage] = React.useState(null);
  const [offset, setOffset] = React.useState({ x: -220, y: 70 });
  const [position, setPosition] = React.useState({
    x: 220,
    y: window.innerHeight / 2,
  });

  React.useEffect(() => {
    if (darthVader) {
      setImage(darthVader);
    }
  }, [darthVader]);

  const handleEnter = (e) => {
    setImage(yoda);
    setOffset({ x: -100, y: 70 });
    e.target.getStage().container().style.cursor = 'pointer';
  };
  const handleLeave = (e) => {
    setImage(darthVader);
    setOffset({ x: -220, y: 70 });
    e.target.getStage().container().style.cursor = 'default';
  };

  return (
    <RegularPolygon
      {...commonProps}
      x={position.x}
      y={position.y}
      fillPatternImage={image}
      fillPatternOffset={offset}
      onMouseEnter={handleEnter}
      onTouchStart={handleEnter}
      onMouseLeave={handleLeave}
      onTouchEnd={handleLeave}
      onDragMove={(e) => {
        setPosition({ x: e.target.x(), y: e.target.y() });
      }}
    />
  );
};

const LinearGradientPolygon = () => {
  const [colorStops, setColorStops] = React.useState([0, 'red', 1, 'yellow']);
  const [position, setPosition] = React.useState({
    x: 360,
    y: window.innerHeight / 2,
  });
  const handleEnter = (e) => {
    setColorStops([0, 'green', 1, 'yellow']);
    e.target.getStage().container().style.cursor = 'pointer';
  };
  const handleLeave = (e) => {
    setColorStops([0, 'red', 1, 'yellow']);
    e.target.getStage().container().style.cursor = 'default';
  };
  return (
    <RegularPolygon
      {...commonProps}
      x={position.x}
      y={position.y}
      fillLinearGradientStartPoint={{ x: -50, y: -50 }}
      fillLinearGradientEndPoint={{ x: 50, y: 50 }}
      fillLinearGradientColorStops={colorStops}
      onMouseEnter={handleEnter}
      onTouchStart={handleEnter}
      onMouseLeave={handleLeave}
      onTouchEnd={handleLeave}
      onDragMove={(e) => {
        setPosition({ x: e.target.x(), y: e.target.y() });
      }}
    />
  );
};

const RadialGradientPolygon = () => {
  const [colorStops, setColorStops] = React.useState([0, 'red', 0.5, 'yellow', 1, 'blue']);
  const [position, setPosition] = React.useState({
    x: 500,
    y: window.innerHeight / 2,
  });
  const handleEnter = (e) => {
    setColorStops([0, 'red', 0.5, 'yellow', 1, 'green']);
    e.target.getStage().container().style.cursor = 'pointer';
  };
  const handleLeave = (e) => {
    setColorStops([0, 'red', 0.5, 'yellow', 1, 'blue']);
    e.target.getStage().container().style.cursor = 'default';
  };
  return (
    <RegularPolygon
      {...commonProps}
      x={position.x}
      y={position.y}
      fillRadialGradientStartPoint={{ x: 0, y: 0 }}
      fillRadialGradientStartRadius={0}
      fillRadialGradientEndPoint={{ x: 0, y: 0 }}
      fillRadialGradientEndRadius={70}
      fillRadialGradientColorStops={colorStops}
      onMouseEnter={handleEnter}
      onTouchStart={handleEnter}
      onMouseLeave={handleLeave}
      onTouchEnd={handleLeave}
      onDragMove={(e) => {
        setPosition({ x: e.target.x(), y: e.target.y() });
      }}
    />
  );
};

const App = () => {
  return (
    <Stage width={window.innerWidth} height={window.innerHeight}>
      <Layer>
        <ColorPolygon />
        <PatternPolygon />
        <LinearGradientPolygon />
        <RadialGradientPolygon />
      </Layer>
    </Stage>
  );
};

export default App;

Vue

<template>
  <v-stage :config="stageSize">
    <v-layer>
      <v-regular-polygon
        :config="{
          x: 80,
          y: stageSize.height / 2,
          sides: 5,
          radius: 70,
          fill: colorFill,
          stroke: 'black',
          strokeWidth: 4,
          draggable: true,
        }"
        @mouseenter="onColorEnter"
        @touchstart="onColorEnter"
        @mouseleave="onColorLeave"
        @touchend="onColorLeave"
      />
      <v-regular-polygon
        :config="{
          x: 220,
          y: stageSize.height / 2,
          sides: 5,
          radius: 70,
          fillPatternImage: patternImage,
          fillPatternOffset: patternOffset,
          stroke: 'black',
          strokeWidth: 4,
          draggable: true,
        }"
        @mouseenter="onPatternEnter"
        @touchstart="onPatternEnter"
        @mouseleave="onPatternLeave"
        @touchend="onPatternLeave"
      />
      <v-regular-polygon
        :config="{
          x: 360,
          y: stageSize.height / 2,
          sides: 5,
          radius: 70,
          fillLinearGradientStartPoint: { x: -50, y: -50 },
          fillLinearGradientEndPoint: { x: 50, y: 50 },
          fillLinearGradientColorStops: linearGradientStops,
          stroke: 'black',
          strokeWidth: 4,
          draggable: true,
        }"
        @mouseenter="onLinearGradientEnter"
        @touchstart="onLinearGradientEnter"
        @mouseleave="onLinearGradientLeave"
        @touchend="onLinearGradientLeave"
      />
      <v-regular-polygon
        :config="{
          x: 500,
          y: stageSize.height / 2,
          sides: 5,
          radius: 70,
          fillRadialGradientStartPoint: { x: 0, y: 0 },
          fillRadialGradientStartRadius: 0,
          fillRadialGradientEndPoint: { x: 0, y: 0 },
          fillRadialGradientEndRadius: 70,
          fillRadialGradientColorStops: radialGradientStops,
          stroke: 'black',
          strokeWidth: 4,
          draggable: true,
        }"
        @mouseenter="onRadialGradientEnter"
        @touchstart="onRadialGradientEnter"
        @mouseleave="onRadialGradientLeave"
        @touchend="onRadialGradientLeave"
      />
    </v-layer>
  </v-stage>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      stageSize: {
        width: window.innerWidth,
        height: window.innerHeight,
      },
      colorFill: 'red',
      patternImage: null,
      patternOffset: { x: -220, y: 70 },
      linearGradientStops: [0, 'red', 1, 'yellow'],
      radialGradientStops: [0, 'red', 0.5, 'yellow', 1, 'blue'],
      images: {},
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    this.loadImages();
  },
  methods: {
    loadImages() {
      const sources = {
        darthVader: 'https://konvajs.org/assets/darth-vader.jpg',
        yoda: 'https://konvajs.org/assets/yoda.jpg',
      };

      Object.keys(sources).forEach((name) => {
        const image = new Image();
        image.onload = () => {
          this.images[name] = image;
          if (name === 'darthVader') {
            this.patternImage = image;
          }
        };
        image.src = sources[name];
      });
    },
    onColorEnter(e) {
      this.colorFill = 'blue';
      e.target.getStage().container().style.cursor = 'pointer';
    },
    onColorLeave(e) {
      this.colorFill = 'red';
      e.target.getStage().container().style.cursor = 'default';
    },
    onPatternEnter(e) {
      this.patternImage = this.images.yoda;
      this.patternOffset = { x: -100, y: 70 };
      e.target.getStage().container().style.cursor = 'pointer';
    },
    onPatternLeave(e) {
      this.patternImage = this.images.darthVader;
      this.patternOffset = { x: -220, y: 70 };
      e.target.getStage().container().style.cursor = 'default';
    },
    onLinearGradientEnter(e) {
      this.linearGradientStops = [0, 'green', 1, 'yellow'];
      e.target.getStage().container().style.cursor = 'pointer';
    },
    onLinearGradientLeave(e) {
      this.linearGradientStops = [0, 'red', 1, 'yellow'];
      e.target.getStage().container().style.cursor = 'default';
    },
    onRadialGradientEnter(e) {
      this.radialGradientStops = [0, 'red', 0.5, 'yellow', 1, 'green'];
      e.target.getStage().container().style.cursor = 'pointer';
    },
    onRadialGradientLeave(e) {
      this.radialGradientStops = [0, 'red', 0.5, 'yellow', 1, 'blue'];
      e.target.getStage().container().style.cursor = 'default';
    },
  },
};
</script>