从 JSON 加载 HTML5 Canvas 舞台教程

要使用 Konva 加载原来包含图像和事件绑定的复杂舞台， 需要使用 Konva.Node.create() 创建舞台节点，然后配合选择器使用 find() 方法 设置图像和事件处理程序。 图像和事件处理程序无法序列化，因此必须手动设置。

这些方法适用于小型应用。对于更复杂的情况，请参阅最佳实践。

Vanilla

import Konva from 'konva';

// JSON string from a previous save
const json = '{"attrs":{"width":578,"height":200},"className":"Stage","children":[{"attrs":{},"className":"Layer","children":[{"attrs":{"x":100,"y":100,"sides":6,"radius":70,"fill":"red","stroke":"black","strokeWidth":4},"className":"RegularPolygon"}]}]}';

// create node using json string
const stage = Konva.Node.create(json, 'container');

// get reference to the hexagon
const hexagon = stage.findOne('RegularPolygon');

// bind events
hexagon.on('click', () => {
  hexagon.fill(Konva.Util.getRandomColor());
});

React

**注意：**在 React 中直接使用 Konva.Node.create() 是一种反模式。在 React 应用中，应分别管理状态和视图。不要反序列化完整的节点结构，而应加载定义图形的数据，并让 React 组件处理渲染。以下示例演示如何在 React 中将图形数据加载为 state：

import { Stage, Layer, RegularPolygon } from 'react-konva';
import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import Konva from 'konva';

const App = () => {
  const [shapeData, setShapeData] = useState(null);
  
  useEffect(() => {
    // Simulating loading JSON data from storage or API
    const loadData = () => {
      // This would typically come from localStorage, API, etc.
      const jsonString = '{"hexagon":{"x":100,"y":100,"sides":6,"radius":70,"fill":"red","stroke":"black","strokeWidth":4}}';
      
      try {
        // Parse the JSON into a JavaScript object
        const data = JSON.parse(jsonString);
        setShapeData(data);
      } catch (error) {
        console.error('Error parsing JSON:', error);
      }
    };
    
    loadData();
  }, []);
  
  const handleClick = () => {
    if (shapeData) {
      setShapeData({
        ...shapeData,
        hexagon: {
          ...shapeData.hexagon,
          fill: Konva.Util.getRandomColor()
        }
      });
    }
  };
  
  // Don't render until we have data
  if (!shapeData) return <div>Loading...</div>;
  
  return (
    <Stage width={578} height={200}>
      <Layer>
        <RegularPolygon
          {...shapeData.hexagon}
          onClick={handleClick}
        />
      </Layer>
    </Stage>
  );
};

export default App;

Vue

**注意：**在 Vue 中直接使用 Konva.Node.create() 是一种反模式。在 Vue 应用中，应使用响应式数据管理状态，并将状态与视图分开。不要反序列化完整的节点结构，而应加载定义图形的数据，并让 Vue 组件处理渲染。以下示例演示如何在 Vue 中将图形数据加载为响应式状态：

<template>
  <div>
    <v-stage :config="stageSize" v-if="shapeData">
      <v-layer>
        <v-regular-polygon
          :config="shapeData.hexagon"
          @click="handleClick"
        />
      </v-layer>
    </v-stage>
    <div v-else>Loading...</div>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue';
import Konva from 'konva';

const stageSize = {
  width: 578,
  height: 200
};

const shapeData = ref(null);

onMounted(() => {
  // Simulating loading JSON data from storage or API
  const loadData = () => {
    // This would typically come from localStorage, API, etc.
    const jsonString = '{"hexagon":{"x":100,"y":100,"sides":6,"radius":70,"fill":"red","stroke":"black","strokeWidth":4}}';
    
    try {
      // Parse the JSON into a JavaScript object
      const data = JSON.parse(jsonString);
      shapeData.value = data;
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('Error parsing JSON:', error);
    }
  };
  
  loadData();
});

const handleClick = () => {
  if (shapeData.value) {
    shapeData.value = {
      ...shapeData.value,
      hexagon: {
        ...shapeData.value.hexagon,
        fill: Konva.Util.getRandomColor()
      }
    };
  }
};
</script>