复杂补间教程

此演示组合使用链式 Konva.Tween 实例和一个 Konva.Animation。 补间动画更改圆的缩放比例。动画更改 fillLinearGradientColorStops 属性。

操作说明：单击图形，启动包含渐变变化的复杂动画。

Vanilla

import Konva from 'konva';

const width = window.innerWidth;
const height = window.innerHeight;

const stage = new Konva.Stage({
container: 'container',
width: width,
height: height,
});

const layer = new Konva.Layer();

const circle = new Konva.Circle({
x: width / 2,
y: height / 2,
radius: 70,
fillLinearGradientStartPoint: { x: -50, y: -50 },
fillLinearGradientEndPoint: { x: 50, y: 50 },
fillLinearGradientColorStops: [0, 'red', 1, 'yellow'],
stroke: 'black',
strokeWidth: 4,
draggable: true,
});

layer.add(circle);
stage.add(layer);

let scaleUpTween;
let scaleDownTween;
let gradientAnimation;
let gradientTimer;

const stopAnimation = () => {
scaleUpTween?.destroy();
scaleDownTween?.destroy();
gradientAnimation?.stop();
clearTimeout(gradientTimer);
scaleUpTween = undefined;
scaleDownTween = undefined;
gradientAnimation = undefined;
gradientTimer = undefined;
};

circle.on('click tap', () => {
stopAnimation();

// using regular Konva tween
scaleUpTween = new Konva.Tween({
node: circle,
duration: 1,
scaleX: 1.5,
scaleY: 1.5,
easing: Konva.Easings.EaseInOut,
onFinish: () => {
scaleUpTween.destroy();
scaleUpTween = undefined;
// scale back with another tween
scaleDownTween = new Konva.Tween({
node: circle,
duration: 1,
scaleX: 1,
scaleY: 1,
easing: Konva.Easings.BounceEaseOut,
onFinish: () => {
scaleDownTween.destroy();
scaleDownTween = undefined;
},
});
scaleDownTween.play();
},
});
scaleUpTween.play();

// manually update gradient
let ratio = 0;
gradientAnimation = new Konva.Animation((frame) => {
ratio += frame.timeDiff / 1000;
if (ratio > 1) {
ratio = 0;
}
circle.fillLinearGradientColorStops([
0,
'red',
ratio,
'yellow',
1,
'blue',
]);
}, layer);
gradientAnimation.start();
gradientTimer = setTimeout(() => {
gradientAnimation.stop();
gradientAnimation = undefined;
gradientTimer = undefined;
}, 2000);
});

React

import Konva from 'konva';
import { Stage, Layer, Circle } from 'react-konva';
import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';

const App = () => {
  const circleRef = useRef();
  const scaleUpTweenRef = useRef();
  const scaleDownTweenRef = useRef();
  const gradientAnimationRef = useRef();
  const gradientTimerRef = useRef();
  const [position, setPosition] = useState({
    x: window.innerWidth / 2,
    y: window.innerHeight / 2,
  });

  const stopAnimation = () => {
    scaleUpTweenRef.current?.destroy();
    scaleDownTweenRef.current?.destroy();
    gradientAnimationRef.current?.stop();
    clearTimeout(gradientTimerRef.current);
    scaleUpTweenRef.current = undefined;
    scaleDownTweenRef.current = undefined;
    gradientAnimationRef.current = undefined;
    gradientTimerRef.current = undefined;
  };

  useEffect(() => stopAnimation, []);

  const handleClick = () => {
    const circle = circleRef.current;
    stopAnimation();

    // using regular Konva tween
    scaleUpTweenRef.current = new Konva.Tween({
      node: circle,
      duration: 1,
      scaleX: 1.5,
      scaleY: 1.5,
      easing: Konva.Easings.EaseInOut,
      onFinish: () => {
        scaleUpTweenRef.current.destroy();
        scaleUpTweenRef.current = undefined;
        // scale back with another tween
        scaleDownTweenRef.current = new Konva.Tween({
          node: circle,
          duration: 1,
          scaleX: 1,
          scaleY: 1,
          easing: Konva.Easings.BounceEaseOut,
          onFinish: () => {
            scaleDownTweenRef.current.destroy();
            scaleDownTweenRef.current = undefined;
          },
        });
        scaleDownTweenRef.current.play();
      },
    });
    scaleUpTweenRef.current.play();

    // manually update gradient
    let ratio = 0;
    gradientAnimationRef.current = new Konva.Animation((frame) => {
      ratio += frame.timeDiff / 1000;
      if (ratio > 1) {
        ratio = 0;
      }
      circle.fillLinearGradientColorStops([
        0,
        'red',
        ratio,
        'yellow',
        1,
        'blue',
      ]);
    }, circle.getLayer());
    gradientAnimationRef.current.start();
    gradientTimerRef.current = setTimeout(() => {
      gradientAnimationRef.current.stop();
      gradientAnimationRef.current = undefined;
      gradientTimerRef.current = undefined;
    }, 2000);
  };

  return (
    <Stage width={window.innerWidth} height={window.innerHeight}>
      <Layer>
        <Circle
          ref={circleRef}
          x={position.x}
          y={position.y}
          radius={70}
          fillLinearGradientStartPoint={{ x: -50, y: -50 }}
          fillLinearGradientEndPoint={{ x: 50, y: 50 }}
          fillLinearGradientColorStops={[0, 'red', 1, 'yellow']}
          stroke="black"
          strokeWidth={4}
          draggable
          onDragEnd={(e) => {
            setPosition({ x: e.target.x(), y: e.target.y() });
          }}
          onClick={handleClick}
          onTap={handleClick}
        />
      </Layer>
    </Stage>
  );
};

export default App;

Vue

<template>
  <v-stage :config="stageSize">
    <v-layer ref="layerRef">
      <v-circle
        :config="circleConfig"
        @click="handleClick"
        @tap="handleClick"
        ref="circleRef"
      />
    </v-layer>
  </v-stage>
</template>

<script setup>
import { onUnmounted, ref } from 'vue';
import Konva from 'konva';

const stageSize = {
  width: window.innerWidth,
  height: window.innerHeight
};

const circleConfig = {
  x: window.innerWidth / 2,
  y: window.innerHeight / 2,
  radius: 70,
  fillLinearGradientStartPoint: { x: -50, y: -50 },
  fillLinearGradientEndPoint: { x: 50, y: 50 },
  fillLinearGradientColorStops: [0, 'red', 1, 'yellow'],
  stroke: 'black',
  strokeWidth: 4,
  draggable: true
};

const circleRef = ref(null);
const layerRef = ref(null);
let scaleUpTween;
let scaleDownTween;
let gradientAnimation;
let gradientTimer;

const stopAnimation = () => {
  scaleUpTween?.destroy();
  scaleDownTween?.destroy();
  gradientAnimation?.stop();
  clearTimeout(gradientTimer);
  scaleUpTween = undefined;
  scaleDownTween = undefined;
  gradientAnimation = undefined;
  gradientTimer = undefined;
};

onUnmounted(stopAnimation);

const handleClick = () => {
  const circle = circleRef.value.getNode();
  stopAnimation();

  // using regular Konva tween
  scaleUpTween = new Konva.Tween({
    node: circle,
    duration: 1,
    scaleX: 1.5,
    scaleY: 1.5,
    easing: Konva.Easings.EaseInOut,
    onFinish: () => {
      scaleUpTween.destroy();
      scaleUpTween = undefined;
      // scale back with another tween
      scaleDownTween = new Konva.Tween({
        node: circle,
        duration: 1,
        scaleX: 1,
        scaleY: 1,
        easing: Konva.Easings.BounceEaseOut,
        onFinish: () => {
          scaleDownTween.destroy();
          scaleDownTween = undefined;
        },
      });
      scaleDownTween.play();
    },
  });
  scaleUpTween.play();

  // manually update gradient
  let ratio = 0;
  gradientAnimation = new Konva.Animation((frame) => {
    ratio += frame.timeDiff / 1000;
    if (ratio > 1) {
      ratio = 0;
    }
    circle.fillLinearGradientColorStops([
      0,
      'red',
      ratio,
      'yellow',
      1,
      'blue',
    ]);
  }, layerRef.value.getNode());
  gradientAnimation.start();
  gradientTimer = setTimeout(() => {
    gradientAnimation.stop();
    gradientAnimation = undefined;
    gradientTimer = undefined;
  }, 2000);
};
</script>