如何使用 Vue 和 Konva 调整 Canvas 图形大小并旋转图形？

目前，没有纯声明式的“Vue 方式”可以使用 Transformer 工具。 但是，仍可通过手动将其附加到 Konva 节点来使用它。

其原理是创建 v-transformer 组件，并在选择所需节点时手动将其附加到该节点。

操作说明：单击图形以选择它。然后可以使用 Transformer 控制柄调整其大小并旋转它。变换后，图形会改变颜色。

<template>
  <v-stage
    ref="stage"
    :config="stageSize"
    @mousedown="handleStageMouseDown"
    @touchstart="handleStageMouseDown"
  >
    <v-layer ref="layer">
      <v-rect
        v-for="item in rectangles"
        :key="item.id"
        :config="item"
        @transformend="handleTransformEnd"
      />
      <v-transformer ref="transformer" />
    </v-layer>
  </v-stage>
</template>

<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue';
import Konva from 'konva';

const stageSize = {
  width: window.innerWidth,
  height: window.innerHeight
};

const rectangles = ref([
  {
    rotation: 0,
    x: 10,
    y: 10,
    width: 100,
    height: 100,
    scaleX: 1,
    scaleY: 1,
    fill: 'red',
    name: 'rect1',
    draggable: true
  },
  {
    rotation: 0,
    x: 150,
    y: 150,
    width: 100,
    height: 100,
    scaleX: 1,
    scaleY: 1,
    fill: 'green',
    name: 'rect2',
    draggable: true
  }
]);

const selectedShapeName = ref('');
const transformer = ref(null);

const handleTransformEnd = (e) => {
  // find element in our state
  const rect = rectangles.value.find(
    (r) => r.name === selectedShapeName.value
  );
  if (!rect) return;

  // update the state with new properties
  rect.x = e.target.x();
  rect.y = e.target.y();
  rect.rotation = e.target.rotation();
  rect.scaleX = e.target.scaleX();
  rect.scaleY = e.target.scaleY();

  // change fill color randomly
  rect.fill = Konva.Util.getRandomColor();
};

const updateTransformer = () => {
  const transformerNode = transformer.value.getNode();
  const stage = transformerNode.getStage();
  const selected = selectedShapeName.value;

  const selectedNode = stage.findOne('.' + selected);
  // do nothing if selected node is already attached
  if (selectedNode === transformerNode.nodes()[0]) {
    return;
  }

  if (selectedNode) {
    // attach to selected node
    transformerNode.nodes([selectedNode]);
  } else {
    // remove transformer
    transformerNode.nodes([]);
  }
};

const handleStageMouseDown = (e) => {
  // clicked on stage - clear selection
  if (e.target === e.target.getStage()) {
    selectedShapeName.value = '';
    updateTransformer();
    return;
  }

  // clicked on transformer - do nothing
  const clickedOnTransformer =
    e.target.getParent().className === 'Transformer';
  if (clickedOnTransformer) {
    return;
  }

  // find clicked rect by its name
  const name = e.target.name();
  const rect = rectangles.value.find((r) => r.name === name);
  if (rect) {
    selectedShapeName.value = name;
  } else {
    selectedShapeName.value = '';
  }
  updateTransformer();
};
</script>