HTML5 Canvas 图像色相、饱和度和明度滤镜教程

要对 Konva.Node 应用滤镜，必须先使用 cache() 函数缓存它。然后使用 filters() 函数应用滤镜。

要使用 Konva 更改图像的色相、饱和度和明度分量，可以使用 Konva.Filters.HSV。

操作说明：滑动控件以更改 HSV 值。

有关全部可用滤镜，请参阅 滤镜文档。

Vanilla

import Konva from 'konva';

const stage = new Konva.Stage({
  container: 'container',
  width: window.innerWidth,
  height: window.innerHeight,
});

const layer = new Konva.Layer();
stage.add(layer);

const imageObj = new Image();
imageObj.onload = () => {
  const image = new Konva.Image({
    x: 50,
    y: 50,
    image: imageObj,
    draggable: true,
  });

  layer.add(image);

  image.cache();
  image.filters([Konva.Filters.HSV]);
  
  // create sliders
  const createSlider = (label, min, max, defaultValue, property) => {
    const container = document.createElement('div');
    container.style.position = 'absolute';
    container.style.left = '20px';
    
    const text = document.createElement('span');
    text.textContent = `${label}: `;
    container.appendChild(text);
    
    const slider = document.createElement('input');
    slider.type = 'range';
    slider.min = min;
    slider.max = max;
    slider.step = '0.1';
    slider.value = defaultValue;
    slider.style.width = '200px';
    
    slider.addEventListener('input', (e) => {
      const value = parseFloat(e.target.value);
      image[property](value);
    });
    
    container.appendChild(slider);
    return container;
  };

  const hueSlider = createSlider('Hue', -180, 180, 0, 'hue');
  hueSlider.style.top = '20px';
  document.body.appendChild(hueSlider);

  const saturationSlider = createSlider('Saturation', -2, 10, 0, 'saturation');
  saturationSlider.style.top = '45px';
  document.body.appendChild(saturationSlider);

  const value = createSlider('Value', -2, 2, 0, 'value');
  value.style.top = '70px';
  document.body.appendChild(value);
};
imageObj.src = 'https://konvajs.org/assets/darth-vader.jpg';
imageObj.crossOrigin = 'anonymous';

React

import Konva from 'konva';
import { Stage, Layer, Image } from 'react-konva';
import { useState, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
import useImage from 'use-image';

const App = () => {
  const [position, setPosition] = useState({ x: 50, y: 50 });
  const [hue, setHue] = useState(0);
  const [saturation, setSaturation] = useState(0);
  const [value, setValue] = useState(0);
  const [image] = useImage('https://konvajs.org/assets/darth-vader.jpg', 'anonymous');
  const imageRef = useRef(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    if (image && imageRef.current) {
      imageRef.current.cache();
    }
  }, [image]);

  return (
    <>
      <Stage width={window.innerWidth} height={window.innerHeight}>
        <Layer>
          <Image
            ref={imageRef}
            x={position.x}
            y={position.y}
            image={image}
            draggable
            onDragEnd={(e) => {
              setPosition({ x: e.target.x(), y: e.target.y() });
            }}
            filters={[Konva.Filters.HSV]}
            hue={hue}
            saturation={saturation}
            value={value}
          />
        </Layer>
      </Stage>
      <div style={{ position: 'absolute', top: '20px', left: '20px' }}>
        <div>
          Hue
          <input
            type="range"
            min="-259"
            max="259"
            value={hue}
            onChange={(e) => setHue(parseInt(e.target.value))}
          />
        </div>
        <div>
          Saturation
          <input
            type="range"
            min="-2"
            max="10"
            step="0.1"
            value={saturation}
            onChange={(e) => setSaturation(parseFloat(e.target.value))}
          />
        </div>
        <div>
          Value
          <input
            type="range"
            min="-2"
            max="2"
            step="0.1"
            value={value}
            onChange={(e) => setValue(parseFloat(e.target.value))}
          />
        </div>
      </div>
    </>
  );
};

export default App;

Vue

<template>
  <div>
    <v-stage :config="stageSize">
      <v-layer>
        <v-image
          ref="imageNode"
          :config="{
            x: 50,
            y: 50,
            image: image,
            draggable: true,
            filters: [Konva.Filters.HSV],
            hue: hue,
            saturation: saturation,
            value: value,
          }"
        />
      </v-layer>
    </v-stage>
    <div style="position: absolute; top: 20px; left: 20px">
      <div>
        Hue
        <input
          type="range"
          min="-259"
          max="259"
          :value="hue"
          @input="(e) => hue = parseInt(e.target.value)"
        />
      </div>
      <div>
        Saturation
        <input
          type="range"
          min="-2"
          max="10"
          step="0.1"
          :value="saturation"
          @input="(e) => saturation = parseFloat(e.target.value)"
        />
      </div>
      <div>
        Value
        <input
          type="range"
          min="-2"
          max="2"
          step="0.1"
          :value="value"
          @input="(e) => value = parseFloat(e.target.value)"
        />
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
import { ref, watch, nextTick } from 'vue';
import { useImage } from 'vue-konva';
import Konva from 'konva';

const stageSize = {
  width: window.innerWidth,
  height: window.innerHeight,
};

const hue = ref(0);
const saturation = ref(0);
const value = ref(0);
const imageNode = ref(null);
const [image] = useImage('https://konvajs.org/assets/darth-vader.jpg', 'anonymous');

watch(image, async (newImage) => {
  if (newImage) {
    await nextTick();
    imageNode.value.getNode().cache();
  }
});
</script>