旋转动画教程

要使用 Konva 动画一个形状的旋转，我们可以使用 Konva.Animation 创建一个新动画，并定义一个在每帧动画中修改形状旋转的函数。

在本教程中，我们将围绕左上角旋转一个蓝色矩形，围绕中心旋转一个黄色矩形，以及围绕外部点旋转一个红色矩形。

有关完整的属性和方法列表，请查看 Konva.Animation 文档。

Vanilla

import Konva from 'konva';

const stage = new Konva.Stage({
container: 'container',
width: window.innerWidth,
height: window.innerHeight,
});

const layer = new Konva.Layer();
stage.add(layer);

// 蓝色矩形 - 围绕左上角旋转
const blueRect = new Konva.Rect({
x: 50,
y: 50,
width: 100,
height: 50,
fill: '#00D2FF',
stroke: 'black',
strokeWidth: 4,
offset: {
x: 0,
y: 0,
},
});

// 黄色矩形 - 围绕中心旋转
const yellowRect = new Konva.Rect({
x: 200,
y: 50,
width: 100,
height: 50,
fill: 'yellow',
stroke: 'black',
strokeWidth: 4,
offset: {
x: 50,
y: 25,
},
});

// 红色矩形 - 围绕形状外部点旋转
const redRect = new Konva.Rect({
x: 350,
y: 50,
width: 100,
height: 50,
fill: 'red',
stroke: 'black',
strokeWidth: 4,
offset: {
x: -50,
y: 25,
},
});

layer.add(blueRect);
layer.add(yellowRect);
layer.add(redRect);

const angularSpeed = 90;
const anim = new Konva.Animation(function(frame) {
const angleDiff = (frame.timeDiff * angularSpeed) / 1000;
blueRect.rotate(angleDiff);
yellowRect.rotate(angleDiff);
redRect.rotate(angleDiff);
}, layer);

anim.start();

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React

import { Stage, Layer, Rect } from 'react-konva';
import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';

const App = () => {
  const blueRectRef = useRef(null);
  const yellowRectRef = useRef(null);
  const redRectRef = useRef(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    const angularSpeed = 90;
    const anim = new Konva.Animation((frame) => {
      const angleDiff = (frame.timeDiff * angularSpeed) / 1000;
      blueRectRef.current.rotate(angleDiff);
      yellowRectRef.current.rotate(angleDiff);
      redRectRef.current.rotate(angleDiff);
    }, blueRectRef.current.getLayer());

    anim.start();

    return () => {
      anim.stop();
    };
  }, []);

  return (
    <Stage width={window.innerWidth} height={window.innerHeight}>
      <Layer>
        <Rect
          ref={blueRectRef}
          x={50}
          y={50}
          width={100}
          height={50}
          fill="#00D2FF"
          stroke="black"
          strokeWidth={4}
          offsetX={0}
          offsetY={0}
        />
        <Rect
          ref={yellowRectRef}
          x={200}
          y={50}
          width={100}
          height={50}
          fill="yellow"
          stroke="black"
          strokeWidth={4}
          offsetX={50}
          offsetY={25}
        />
        <Rect
          ref={redRectRef}
          x={350}
          y={50}
          width={100}
          height={50}
          fill="red"
          stroke="black"
          strokeWidth={4}
          offsetX={-50}
          offsetY={25}
        />
      </Layer>
    </Stage>
  );
};

export default App;

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Vue

<template>
  <v-stage :config="stageSize">
    <v-layer ref="layerRef">
      <v-rect
        ref="blueRectRef"
        :config="blueRectConfig"
      />
      <v-rect
        ref="yellowRectRef"
        :config="yellowRectConfig"
      />
      <v-rect
        ref="redRectRef"
        :config="redRectConfig"
      />
    </v-layer>
  </v-stage>
</template>

<script setup>
import { ref, onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue';
import Konva from 'konva';

const stageSize = {
  width: window.innerWidth,
  height: window.innerHeight
};

const blueRectConfig = ref({
  x: 50,
  y: 50,
  width: 100,
  height: 50,
  fill: '#00D2FF',
  stroke: 'black',
  strokeWidth: 4,
  offset: {
    x: 0,
    y: 0,
  }
});

const yellowRectConfig = ref({
  x: 200,
  y: 50,
  width: 100,
  height: 50,
  fill: 'yellow',
  stroke: 'black',
  strokeWidth: 4,
  offset: {
    x: 50,
    y: 25,
  }
});

const redRectConfig = ref({
  x: 350,
  y: 50,
  width: 100,
  height: 50,
  fill: 'red',
  stroke: 'black',
  strokeWidth: 4,
  offset: {
    x: -50,
    y: 25,
  }
});

const layerRef = ref(null);
const blueRectRef = ref(null);
const yellowRectRef = ref(null);
const redRectRef = ref(null);
let anim = null;

onMounted(() => {
  const angularSpeed = 90;
  anim = new Konva.Animation((frame) => {
    const angleDiff = (frame.timeDiff * angularSpeed) / 1000;
    blueRectRef.value.getNode().rotate(angleDiff);
    yellowRectRef.value.getNode().rotate(angleDiff);
    redRectRef.value.getNode().rotate(angleDiff);
  }, layerRef.value.getNode());

  anim.start();
});

onUnmounted(() => {
  if (anim) {
    anim.stop();
  }
});
</script>

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