HTML5 Canvas Konva 停止动画教程

要使用 Konva 停止动画，我们可以使用 stop() 方法。 要重新启动动画，我们可以再次调用 start()。

说明： 点击 "Start" 启动动画，点击 "Stop" 停止动画。

有关属性和方法的完整列表，请查看 Konva.Animation 文档。

Vanilla

import Konva from 'konva';

const stage = new Konva.Stage({
container: 'container',
width: window.innerWidth,
height: window.innerHeight,
});

const layer = new Konva.Layer();
stage.add(layer);

const circle = new Konva.Circle({
x: stage.width() / 2,
y: stage.height() / 2,
radius: 30,
fill: 'red',
stroke: 'black',
strokeWidth: 4,
});
layer.add(circle);

// 添加按钮
const container = document.createElement('div');
document.body.appendChild(container);
container.style.position = 'absolute';
container.style.top = '0px';
container.style.left = '0px';

const startBtn = document.createElement('button');
startBtn.textContent = 'Start Animation';
container.appendChild(startBtn);

const stopBtn = document.createElement('button');
stopBtn.textContent = 'Stop Animation';
container.appendChild(stopBtn);

const anim = new Konva.Animation(function(frame) {
circle.x(
amplitude * Math.sin((frame.time * 2 * Math.PI) / period) +
stage.width() / 2
);
}, layer);

const amplitude = 100;
const period = 2000;

startBtn.addEventListener('click', () => anim.start());
stopBtn.addEventListener('click', () => anim.stop());

Open Sandbox

React

import { Stage, Layer, Circle } from 'react-konva';
import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';

const App = () => {
  const circleRef = useRef(null);
  const [isAnimating, setIsAnimating] = useState(false);
  const animRef = useRef(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    const amplitude = 100;
    const period = 2000;

    animRef.current = new Konva.Animation((frame) => {
      circleRef.current.x(
        amplitude * Math.sin((frame.time * 2 * Math.PI) / period) +
        window.innerWidth / 2
      );
    }, circleRef.current.getLayer());

    return () => {
      if (animRef.current) {
        animRef.current.stop();
      }
    };
  }, []);

  const handleStart = () => {
    animRef.current.start();
    setIsAnimating(true);
  };

  const handleStop = () => {
    animRef.current.stop();
    setIsAnimating(false);
  };

  return (
    <div>
      <div style={{ marginBottom: '10px' }}>
        <button onClick={handleStart} disabled={isAnimating}>Start Animation</button>
        <button onClick={handleStop} disabled={!isAnimating}>Stop Animation</button>
      </div>
      <Stage width={window.innerWidth} height={window.innerHeight}>
        <Layer>
          <Circle
            ref={circleRef}
            x={window.innerWidth / 2}
            y={window.innerHeight / 2}
            radius={30}
            fill="red"
            stroke="black"
            strokeWidth={4}
          />
        </Layer>
      </Stage>
    </div>
  );
};

export default App;

Open Sandbox

Vue

<template>
  <div>
    <div style="margin-bottom: 10px">
      <button @click="handleStart" :disabled="isAnimating">Start Animation</button>
      <button @click="handleStop" :disabled="!isAnimating">Stop Animation</button>
    </div>
    <v-stage :config="stageSize">
      <v-layer ref="layerRef">
        <v-circle
          ref="circleRef"
          :config="circleConfig"
        />
      </v-layer>
    </v-stage>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
import { ref, onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue';
import Konva from 'konva';

const stageSize = {
  width: window.innerWidth,
  height: window.innerHeight
};

const circleConfig = ref({
  x: window.innerWidth / 2,
  y: window.innerHeight / 2,
  radius: 30,
  fill: 'red',
  stroke: 'black',
  strokeWidth: 4
});

const layerRef = ref(null);
const circleRef = ref(null);
const isAnimating = ref(false);
let anim = null;

const handleStart = () => {
  anim.start();
  isAnimating.value = true;
};

const handleStop = () => {
  anim.stop();
  isAnimating.value = false;
};

onMounted(() => {
  const amplitude = 100;
  const period = 2000;

  anim = new Konva.Animation((frame) => {
    circleRef.value.getNode().x(
      amplitude * Math.sin((frame.time * 2 * Math.PI) / period) +
      window.innerWidth / 2
    );
  }, layerRef.value.getNode());
});

onUnmounted(() => {
  if (anim) {
    anim.stop();
  }
});
</script>

Open Sandbox