使用 Konva 在 HTML5 Canvas 上跳形状探戈

使用 Konva 在 HTML5 Canvas 上跳形状探戈

此演示展示了如何创建触发时围绕画布跳舞的动画形状。它演示了：

1. 创建具有不同属性的随机形状
2. 使用 Konva 的补间系统实现平滑动画
3. 处理用户交互（拖放、按钮点击）
4. 同时管理多个动画

使用说明： 拖放形状以调整位置，然后点击“探戈！”按钮让它们在画布上跳舞。每个形状将移动到随机位置，旋转，改变大小和颜色。刷新页面以生成新的随机形状。

Vanilla

import Konva from 'konva';

// 创建按钮
const button = document.createElement('button');
button.textContent = '探戈!';
button.style.position = 'absolute';
button.style.top = '10px';
button.style.left = '10px';
button.style.padding = '10px';
document.body.appendChild(button);

const stage = new Konva.Stage({
  container: 'container',
  width: window.innerWidth,
  height: window.innerHeight,
});

const layer = new Konva.Layer();
stage.add(layer);

const colors = ['red', 'orange', 'yellow', 'green', 'blue', 'purple'];

function getRandomColor() {
  return colors[Math.floor(Math.random() * colors.length)];
}

function tango(layer) {
  layer.getChildren().forEach((shape) => {
    const radius = Math.random() * 100 + 20;
    
    new Konva.Tween({
      node: shape,
      duration: 1,
      x: Math.random() * stage.width(),
      y: Math.random() * stage.height(),
      rotation: Math.random() * 360,
      radius: radius,
      opacity: (radius - 20) / 100,
      easing: Konva.Easings.EaseInOut,
      fill: getRandomColor(),
    }).play();
  });
}

// 创建初始形状
for (let n = 0; n < 10; n++) {
  const radius = Math.random() * 100 + 20;
  const shape = new Konva.RegularPolygon({
    x: Math.random() * stage.width(),
    y: Math.random() * stage.height(),
    sides: Math.ceil(Math.random() * 5 + 3),
    radius: radius,
    fill: getRandomColor(),
    opacity: (radius - 20) / 100,
    draggable: true,
  });

  layer.add(shape);
}

button.addEventListener('click', () => tango(layer));

React

import React from 'react';
import Konva from 'konva';
import { Stage, Layer, RegularPolygon } from 'react-konva';

const COLORS = ['red', 'orange', 'yellow', 'green', 'blue', 'purple'];
const NUM_SHAPES = 10;

const getRandomColor = () => COLORS[Math.floor(Math.random() * COLORS.length)];

const getRandomShapeProps = (id, width, height) => {
  const radius = Math.random() * 100 + 20;
  return {
    id,
    x: Math.random() * width,
    y: Math.random() * height,
    sides: Math.ceil(Math.random() * 5 + 3),
    radius,
    fill: getRandomColor(),
    opacity: (radius - 20) / 100,
  };
};

const App = () => {
  const [shapes, setShapes] = React.useState([]);
  const [isAnimating, setIsAnimating] = React.useState(false);
  const stageRef = React.useRef();
  const isAnimatingRef = React.useRef(false);
  const tweensRef = React.useRef([]);

  React.useEffect(() => {
    const initialShapes = Array.from({ length: NUM_SHAPES }, (_, index) =>
      getRandomShapeProps(`shape-${index}`, window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight)
    );
    setShapes(initialShapes);

    return () => {
      tweensRef.current.forEach((tween) => tween.destroy());
      tweensRef.current = [];
      isAnimatingRef.current = false;
    };
  }, []);

  const handleDragEnd = (e, id) => {
    const { x, y } = e.target.position();
    setShapes(currentShapes => currentShapes.map(shape =>
      shape.id === id ? { ...shape, x, y } : shape
    ));
  };

  const handleTango = () => {
    if (isAnimatingRef.current) return;

    const layer = stageRef.current.findOne('Layer');
    const shapeNodes = layer.find('RegularPolygon');
    if (!shapeNodes.length) return;

    isAnimatingRef.current = true;
    setIsAnimating(true);
    const nextShapes = new Map();
    let remaining = shapeNodes.length;

    shapeNodes.forEach((node) => {
      const id = node.id();
      const radius = Math.random() * 100 + 20;
      const nextShape = {
        x: Math.random() * window.innerWidth,
        y: Math.random() * window.innerHeight,
        rotation: Math.random() * 360,
        radius: radius,
        opacity: (radius - 20) / 100,
        fill: getRandomColor(),
      };
      nextShapes.set(id, nextShape);

      const tween = new Konva.Tween({
        node,
        ...nextShape,
        duration: 1,
        easing: Konva.Easings.EaseInOut,
        onFinish: () => {
          tween.destroy();
          tweensRef.current = tweensRef.current.filter(
            (activeTween) => activeTween !== tween
          );
          remaining -= 1;
          if (remaining > 0) return;

          setShapes(currentShapes => currentShapes.map(shape => ({
            ...shape,
            ...nextShapes.get(shape.id),
          })));
          isAnimatingRef.current = false;
          setIsAnimating(false);
        },
      });
      tweensRef.current.push(tween);
      tween.play();
    });
  };

  return (
    <>
      <Stage
        width={window.innerWidth}
        height={window.innerHeight}
        ref={stageRef}
      >
        <Layer>
          {shapes.map((shape) => (
            <RegularPolygon
              key={shape.id}
              {...shape}
              draggable={!isAnimating}
              onDragEnd={(e) => handleDragEnd(e, shape.id)}
            />
          ))}
        </Layer>
      </Stage>
      <button
        onClick={handleTango}
        disabled={isAnimating}
        style={{
          position: 'absolute',
          top: '10px',
          left: '10px',
          padding: '10px',
        }}
      >
        {isAnimating ? 'Tangoing…' : 'Tango!'}
      </button>
    </>
  );
};

export default App;

Vue

<template>
  <div>
    <v-stage
      :config="stageConfig"
      ref="stageRef"
    >
      <v-layer>
        <v-regular-polygon
          v-for="(shape, i) in shapes"
          :key="i"
          :config="{ ...shape, draggable: true }"
          @dragend="(e) => handleDragEnd(e, i)"
        />
      </v-layer>
    </v-stage>
    <button
      @click="handleTango"
      style="position: absolute; top: 10px; left: 10px; padding: 10px"
    >
      探戈!
    </button>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue';

const COLORS = ['red', 'orange', 'yellow', 'green', 'blue', 'purple'];
const NUM_SHAPES = 10;

const shapes = ref([]);
const stageRef = ref(null);

const stageConfig = {
  width: window.innerWidth,
  height: window.innerHeight,
};

const getRandomColor = () => COLORS[Math.floor(Math.random() * COLORS.length)];

const getRandomShapeProps = () => {
  const radius = Math.random() * 100 + 20;
  return {
    x: Math.random() * stageConfig.width,
    y: Math.random() * stageConfig.height,
    sides: Math.ceil(Math.random() * 5 + 3),
    radius,
    fill: getRandomColor(),
    opacity: (radius - 20) / 100,
  };
};

const handleDragEnd = (e, index) => {
  const newShapes = [...shapes.value];
  newShapes[index] = {
    ...newShapes[index],
    x: e.target.x(),
    y: e.target.y(),
  };
  shapes.value = newShapes;
};

const handleTango = () => {
  const stage = stageRef.value.getStage();
  const layer = stage.findOne('Layer');
  const shapeNodes = layer.find('RegularPolygon');

  shapeNodes.forEach((node, i) => {
    const radius = Math.random() * 100 + 20;
    const newProps = {
      duration: 1,
      x: Math.random() * stageConfig.width,
      y: Math.random() * stageConfig.height,
      rotation: Math.random() * 360,
      radius: radius,
      opacity: (radius - 20) / 100,
      easing: Konva.Easings.EaseInOut,
      fill: getRandomColor(),
    };

    node.to(newProps);

    // 动画后更新状态
    setTimeout(() => {
      const newShapes = [...shapes.value];
      newShapes[i] = { ...newShapes[i], ...newProps };
      shapes.value = newShapes;
    }, 1000);
  });
};

onMounted(() => {
  shapes.value = Array.from({ length: NUM_SHAPES }, getRandomShapeProps);
});
</script>